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ADHD - attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Parts of this were taken with permission from Essential Oils Overview and Reference Guide, published by: The Family Tree, 2008

Summary of how oils can help

see also Autism/Asperger Syndrome (how Autism and ADHD differ is detailed below)

Overview: ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurobehavioral disorder that causes an inability to focus and listen to direction.  In older literature the term ADD or “ADD with hyperactivity” has been used for this same disorder.

“Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that affects 3-5 percent of all American children. It interferes with a person's ability to stay on a task and to exercise age-appropriate inhibition (cognitive alone or both cognitive and behavioral). Some of the warning signs of ADHD include failure to listen to instructions, inability to organize oneself and school work, fidgeting with hands and feet, talking too much, leaving projects, chores and homework unfinished, and having trouble paying attention to and responding to details. … ADHD is usually diagnosed in childhood, although the condition can continue into the adult years.”

Application:  The early writers on use of essential oils (Valnet, Tisserand, Gassefosse) came before our modern era where this type of disorder has become so common.  For that reason there is no information from them on the use of oils.  More recent essential oils users have documented their successes in using oils to address the symptoms often experienced by those with ADHD. Summarized below are some of their recommendations:

·   For frustration, impatience, and anger use oils and blends that calm.  Balance, Serenity, lavender, ylang ylang.  Applying to the feet, back of the neck, behind the knees, and diffusion are all suggested.

·   For improved concentration the oil vetiver.  Again on the feet or, for school children that need help during the school day, a necklace with a pendant that will absorb the oil will make it available all day.

·   Some, with autism, are particularly sensitive to smell and may resist the use of oils.  Applying to the feet, even after they are asleep, can circumvent this problem.

·    Also go to the “Procedures” or “Especially for Kids” tabs to read the experiences of others directly.  There are good suggestions on “touch” and support (some are very moving and helpful).

 

A summary of the relationship of Asperger syndrome, autism, and ADHD

Because symptoms are similar between these disorders confusion may exist with the inexperienced in diagnosis as well as proper response. (for those that have children with these disorders it is not difficult to understand the difference.) The following summary addresses the similarities and differences.

Autism is a developmental disorder that affects the way a child communicates and interacts.  It can be generalized as ASD (autism spectrum disorder) that includes a range of different manifestations that varying in degree of severity.  ASD includes Asperger’s syndrome (high-functioning autism), autism, and PDD-NOS (pervasive developmental disorders-not otherwise specified).

ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurobehavioral disorder that causes an inability to focus and listen to direction.  In older literature the term ADD or “ADD with hyperactivity” was used for this same disorder.

One of the notable differences some have noted is that those with autism do not learn well from experience (or coping) but rather by rote or memorization.  Most love structure and will repeat very well learned structure.  On the other hand those with ADHD will learn from experiences and are able to extrapolate this learning to other experiences.

It is believed the root causes of the two disorders are different but since they are both developmental disorders and both affect children in communication, social interaction, and behavioral characteristics they can be confused and even misdiagnosed.  The website www.retrainthebrain.com gives the following lists of the behaviors occurring in autism and ADHD:

Autism Behavioral Checklist

·   Difficulty mixing with other children

·   No real fear of danger

·   Tantrums: displays extreme distress for no apparent reason

·   Inappropriate giggling or laughing

·   May not want cuddling or act cuddly

·   Noticeable physical over activity or extreme under activity

·   Little or no eye contact

·   Works impulsively; often makes careless mistakes: work is sloppy*

·   Uneven gross/fine motor skills*

ADHD Behavioral Checklist

·   Cannot talk or play quietly; disrupts others with talk or actions

·   Difficult awaiting turn in games or activities

·   Engages in potentially dangerous activities

·   Plays without normal caution or  consideration of consequences

·   Severe temper tantrums  

·   Interrupts, disrupts, talks and acts inappropriately

·   When younger, difficulty accepting soothing or holding

·   Always on the move, overactive, even during sleep

·   Often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly

·   Often does not give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in school work or other activities

·   Uneven gross/fine motor skills

*editor's note: Some that have had experience with children with these disorders disagree with some points.  For instance a child with Asperger Syndrome is very structured in what they do and would not be considered sloppy.  What may appear to us to be a careless mistake is not to them from their point of view.  This same child may also have very good motor skills.  Also the difficulty in communication skills is much different between autistic and ADHD children.

A common symptom between autism and ADHD is that either may suffer from gross and fine motor skills as well as the impulsive driven behaviors. In some cases, the autism behaviors reveal a deficit in being able to respond emotionally.   

Essential oils and autism and ADHD.  Like other health concerns these disorders may be helped at multiple levels.  Since many of the symptoms (behaviors) are common between the two disorders there will be benefits from the same oils.  As you work with the oils you will find what works best for your child as well as the mode of application.  By clicking on the Procedures tab on this page and the authism page you will see the experiences of others using oils to help.

[to facilitate searches also aspergers, autistic, hyper, hyperactive]

Oils & Blends most recommended

Oils Blends Also consider
basil
lavender
vetiver
Balance
Elevation
Serenity
 

Procedures (protocols) other folks recommend

Please go to the tab Especially for Kids

Especially for Kids protocols folks recommend for children

JMoore – A friend needs help with her 6 year old daughter. She has been diagnosed with ADHD and has EXTREME mood swings. The child can't go to sleep at night so she told her mom she wanted to get in trouble every night so that she could "just cry herself to sleep". The mom said that the child wakes up screaming and in terrible moods. Her attention span is almost nonexistent, and she has been placed on several different drugs for her problems. She is even seeing a psychiatrist.  I really want to help this mom; my heart is just breaking for this little girl. I have heard of vetiver but have never known anyone that has used it, so I was wondering if anyone had. If you have ANY suggestions for helping this child please let me know. I know these oils will work on her if she gives them a chance...I've seen amazing results on my own family! Thanks!

Rob - With her bad mood swings, I would consider a nightly routine of Balance and Serenity.  Three or four drops of each applied with massage to the back of the neck and/or feet prior to bed time.  This would also be a time for a "good talk" or prayer with the child. Also, put her to sleep with the diffuser running with Serenity, or another calming oil. If she starts to experience a bad episode of anger or screaming apply a few drops of Serenity to the back of her neck and shoulders as you talk through the bad experience.

The hardest part is giving these oils a chance.  Sometimes it takes a few days for their effects to start making a difference. Encourage the mother to have patience.  And remember, just spending quality time with the loving touch might make as big a difference as anything.

Janella - I would agree that vetiver, Serenity and Balance might be the key oils that would help with this child.  I would think about a drop or two of Serenity or Balance right on the crown of her head if she begins to have a bad experience.  Also, I have found great help with anxiety for myself with a couple drops each of vetiver, frankincense and clary sage.  It might be a mix that is more effective with older women, but you never know when dealing with hormones of even a 6 year old. Rob is right, what might help as much as oils is tender touch and quality time.

 

 

JMoore - Do you think she needs a carrier with any of these oils or blends if she uses them on her back? Also, can the blends be put in a roller ball applicator with a single oil like vetiver to be applied or should she just keep them separate?  I want to make it as simple as possible. Thanks

Carla - None of these oils are hot, but if you are applying to the back, shoulders, feet, etc, having a little carrier might make the application smoother.  Yes, you might even want to pre-make a mix, with an applicator.  Vetiver is very thick and you probably won't get it out of the bottle without literally tapping it on the skin. You could take the dripper out and literally pour it into a new bottle with carrier in it to make it easier to use.  The oils suggested however are perfect.  ADD PRAYER.

Rob – The oils do not need a carrier except to make massage easier.  Vetiver is very thick and the carrier will help its application.

 

 

Pat - I remember going to a meeting and they told a story of a little boy who was out of control. The grandfather took Serenity and rubbed it on the heart area and the little boy calmed right down.

John - I remember that experience as well.  The grandfather put Serenity over the heart and on the crown of the head.

Kathy - I make a spray of pure water and lavender or Serenity and spray my kids pillows and sheets before bedtime.  I have no question that it helps them fall asleep easier and it's antimicrobial also.

 

 

Chris - I have a friend whose son has ADHD or ADD.  I've heard that vetiver is good for that.  Is anyone aware of someone who has had success and, if so, how and what did they use?  Thanks!

Kendra - Emily just told me this.  She said to have the person apply the oil topically on the brainstem (back of the neck) and to have them inhale the aroma also.

Pat - My grandson applies vetiver to a clay necklace that he wears to school on the inside of his shirt. That way he smells it all day and it helps his concentration.

Rob - Kendra is correct, vetiver is most efficient used aromatically through the olfactory system (inhalation).

 

Kendra - But now, let me tell you, if you have a kid with add/adhd, like we have had, they also might have some very strong sensory integration issues, along with the ADD  (and more with ADHD) and it will be like pulling teeth to get them to smell oils or blends.  It is like the slightest odor kind of "wigs  them out".  At that point they are not over-reacting like the majority of people think.  But it is because they are soooooo sensitive to odors.   I know that if you put geranium on the child before you have them smell another oil, sometimes it won't be so dramatic or traumatic for them

And Chris, I don't know how bad this child suffers with ADD/ADHD so you might just want to share this with her.   I had a doctor tell me once, and I will never forget it, because she validated me sooooo much.

She said parents that have so called "normal" kids that don't suffer from things like ADD, will never be able to understand what it is like, as a parent, dealing with the challenge each and every day.  Not just the heartache that you, as a parent goes thru, but seeing your child struggle with things that everyone else thinks shouldn't be a big deal and wondering why can't that kid just "handle" it.   Then she leaned down really close to me, and said again, "they will never, never understand".

Also can you imagine what it is like for that child, to have to deal with ADD/ADHD, not being able to control the impulsivity that they have.  When a teacher asks the class a question and others raise their hands and "wait" to be picked on to tell the answer, but you're a kid that doesn't even think about raising your hand, because you get so excited because you know the answer and blurt it out.  Then after you blurt it out, all the other kids look at you like "what's wrong with you, just raise your hand".  Then they give you "that look", that so many others have given you before, and you start to know that others are right, something is wrong with you, and you slouch down a little deeper in your chair.  Then you beat yourself up, thinking, “what's wrong with me, why didn't I just raise my hand?  I'm such a loser!”  And the kid beats himself up.

I had one of my sensory kids ask me, when he was about in the 3rd grade, - it was more like sobbing and laying against my chest asking me, "Mom, what's wrong with me, why can't I just be normal?"  I try, I really do, I promise!”

Do you think he yanked my heart out or what!

I know that it is so hard, but I also know that my ADDer’s have the best hearts in the world and would stick up for any underdog.  They are there for anybody that is being belittled, in whatever way.

So you hug those little ones of yours, hug them tight!  Even if they are 6 feet tall.  We all need that validation and that touch that a hug gives!!  And then you hold their head so tight in your hands and make sure there is eye contact, (because sometimes our little ADDer’s have trouble focusing eye to eye!) and squeeze those cheeks and ask them,  "DO YOU KNOW HOW MUCH I LOVE YOU?!!

Everyday Example by Robert James

 

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NOTE: The advice shared in this site has not been evaluated by the FDA. The products and methods recommended are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any illness or disease, nor is it intended to replace proper medical help. As members offer or look for answers, kindly understand that essential oils work to help to bring the body into balance - thus helping the body's natural defenses to restore homeostasis. Essential oils are not used to "treat" medical problems.