Summary of how oils can help
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Science and Research what the
research is saying
Summary from www.About.com on
stress and cortisol.
Cortisol is an important hormone in the body, secreted by
the adrenal glands and involved in the following functions
and more:
· Proper glucose metabolism
· Regulation of blood pressure
· Insulin release for blood sugar maintenance
· Immune function
· Inflammatory response
Normally, it’s present in the body at higher levels in
the morning, and at its lowest at night. Although stress
isn’t the only reason that cortisol is secreted into the
bloodstream, it has been termed “the stress hormone” because
it’s also secreted in higher levels during the body’s ‘fight
or flight’ response to stress, and is responsible for
several stress-related changes in the body. Small increases
of cortisol have some positive effects:
· A quick burst of energy for survival reasons
· Heightened memory functions
· A burst of increased immunity
· Lower sensitivity to pain
· Helps maintain homeostasis in the body
While cortisol is an important and helpful part of the
body’s response to stress, it’s important that the body’s
relaxation response to be activated so the body’s functions
can return to normal following a stressful event.
Unfortunately, in our current high-stress culture, the
body’s stress response is activated so often that the body
doesn’t always have a chance to return to normal, resulting
in a state of chronic stress.
Higher and more prolonged levels of cortisol in the
bloodstream (like those associated with chronic stress) have
been shown to have negative effects, such as:
· Impaired cognitive performance
· Suppressed thyroid function
· Blood sugar imbalances such as hyperglycemia
· Decreased bone density
· Decrease in muscle tissue
· Higher blood pressure
· Lowered immunity and inflammatory responses in the body,
slowed wound healing, and other health consequences
· Increased abdominal fat, which is associated with a
greater amount of health problems than fat deposited in
other areas of the body. Some of the health problems
associated with increased stomach fat are heart attacks,
strokes, the development of , higher levels of “bad”
cholesterol (LDL) and lower levels of “good” cholesterol
(HDL), which can lead to other health problems!
The following research is reported in Psychiatry Research
(www.psy-journal.com)
scientifically confirming the benefit of lavender and
rosemary essential oils in reducing stress and related
health problems.
Smelling lavender and rosemary increases free radical
scavenging activity and decreases cortisol level in saliva.
Atsumi T, Tonosaki K. Department of Oral Physiology, Meikai University, School
of Dentistry, 1-1, Keyaki-dai, Sakado-shi, Saitama 350-0283,
Japan. tosi@dent.meikai.ac.jp
Free radicals/reactive oxygen species are related to many
biological phenomena such as inflammation, aging, and
carcinogenesis. The body possesses various antioxidative
systems (free radical scavenging activity, FRSA) for
preventing oxidative stress, and saliva contains such
activity. In the present study, we measured the total
salivary FRSA induced after the smelling of lavender and
rosemary essential oils that are widely used in
aromatherapy. Various physiologically active substances in
saliva such as cortisol, secretory IgA, and alpha-amylase
activity were found to be correlated with aroma-induced
FRSA. The subjects (22 healthy volunteers) sniffed aroma for
5 min, and each subject's saliva was collected immediately.
FRSA was measured using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl. The
FRSA values were increased by stimulation with low
concentrations (1000 times dilution) of lavender or by
high-concentrations (10 times dilution) of rosemary. In
contrast, both lavender and rosemary stimulations decreased
cortisol levels. A significant inverse correlation was
observed between the FRSA values and the cortisol levels
with each concentration of rosemary stimulation. No
significant changes were noted in sIgA or alpha-amylase.
These findings clarify that lavender and rosemary enhance
FRSA and decrease the stress hormone, cortisol, which
protects the body from oxidative stress.